surrogacy

Surrogacy is a method of assisted reproduction in which a woman, known as a surrogate, agrees to carry and give birth to a child on behalf of another individual or couple, known as the intended parent(s). It is a powerful option for people who are unable to conceive or carry a pregnancy due to medical, biological, or personal reasons. Women with uterine abnormalities or medical conditions preventing safe pregnancy Women who have had a hysterectomy Couples experiencing recurrent pregnancy loss or IVF failure Same-sex male couples or single men Individuals unable to conceive due to medical treatments (e.g., cancer therapy)

Types of Surrogacy

Gestational Surrogacy (Most Common)

The surrogate has no genetic connection to the child.The embryo is created using the egg and/or sperm of the intended parents or donors and implanted into the surrogate’s uterus via IVF.

Traditional Surrogacy (Less Common)

The surrogate uses her own egg, making her the biological mother.Sperm from the intended father or a donor is used for insemination. Raises more legal and emotional complexities.

Surrogate Screening and Selection

Medical Screening

Full physical exam, blood tests, and imaging Uterine evaluation for gestational surrogates

Psychological Evaluation

Assesses emotional readiness and stability Ensures understanding of responsibilities and boundaries

Legal Review

Contract signed between surrogate and intended parents Outlines roles, rights, financial terms, and parental custody

Legal and Ethical Considerations

Laws on surrogacy vary greatly by country and state.In some places, commercial surrogacy (with compensation) is permitted; in others, only altruistic surrogacy is allowed. Legal contracts are essential to ensure parental rights, financial clarity, and surrogate protection.